I usually talk about ISO27001 extensively as this is the standard where most of my expertise is. However, it is always good to look around and see what else could go hand in hand with a good ISMS. One specific standard frequently pops up when evaluating, and this is ISO 22301 – Security and resilience — Business continuity management systems. While both standards are related to managing risks and incidents, they have distinct features and intended audiences.
We know quite a bit about ISO 27001 already, so I will not try to explain and convince you about how important it is for businesses nowadays. Instead, let’s check ISO 22301.
ISO 22301 is the international business continuity management systems (BCMS) standard. It provides a framework for organisations to establish, implement, maintain, and continually improve their business continuity management systems. The standard covers a wide range of business continuity planning and incident management controls and best practices, including risk assessment, incident response, and recovery. Organisations can achieve certification for compliance with ISO 22301 after passing a review by an accredited certification body.
The main difference between ISO 27001 and ISO 22301 is their intended audiences and focus. ISO 27001 is intended for organisations of all sizes and industries and focuses on managing information security risks. On the other hand, ISO 22301 is intended for organisations that need to ensure the continuity of their critical business functions and focuses on managing business continuity risks.
However, there are overlaps between the two standards. Both ISO 27001 and ISO 22301 require organisations to conduct risk assessments and establish incident management procedures. Additionally, both standards require organisations to develop plans for the continuity of critical business functions in the event of an incident.
Integrating ISO 27001 and ISO 22301 into an integrated management system (IMS) can provide a holistic approach to managing risks and incidents. An IMS can help organisations better to align their information security and business continuity management efforts and to optimise their resources.
Integrating ISO 27001 and ISO 22301 into an IMS can be complex and time-consuming. Organisations should start by identifying the overlaps and similarities between the two standards and determining how they can be integrated into a single system. This process should be led by a team of experts who are familiar with both standards and can work closely with key stakeholders to ensure that the integrated system meets the requirements of both standards.
One of the key challenges in integrating ISO 27001 and ISO 22301 is the need to ensure that the integrated system is robust and can effectively manage both information security and business continuity risks. Organisations should ensure that the integrated system includes all the necessary controls and best practices for managing risks and incidents and is aligned with the overall business strategy.
Another important consideration when integrating ISO 27001 and ISO 22301 is the need to develop and implement effective incident management procedures. These procedures should be designed to respond to a wide range of incidents, including those specific to information security and those specific to business continuity.
Integrating ISO 27001 and ISO 22301 also requires organisations to conduct regular reviews and assessments of the integrated system. These reviews and assessments should be used to identify any areas of weakness or non-compliance and to take appropriate action to address them.
ISO 27001 and ISO 22301 are international standards that address different aspects of information security and business continuity. While both standards are related to managing risks and incidents, they have distinct features and intended audiences. By integrating these two standards into a single system, organisations can better align their information security and business continuity management efforts and optimise their resources. However, this process requires close consultation with experts, regular reviews and assessments, and robust incident management procedures.